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The 28 largest critical infrastructure operators in Iraq

Tamtam tracks 28 critical infrastructure operators headquartered in Iraq. This list ranks all of them by number of employees on LinkedIn, led by EarthLink Telecommunications, Asiacell Communications PJSC and Zain Iraq. Their median headcount is 453. Half of them were founded in 2007 or later.

🇮🇶 Iraq28 companiesUpdated Nov 12, 2026

This selection of large critical infrastructure operators in Iraq is dominated by telecommunications companies and oil and gas firms. EarthLink Telecommunications, with 4932 employees, provides network connectivity and IT solutions. Asiacell Communications PJSC is a mobile provider reaching 97% of the population. Zain Iraq also focuses on telecommunications, while Korek Telecom serves over 25 million inhabitants. In the oil sector, North Oil Company - Iraq focuses on exploration and refining, and Basrah Oil Company (BOC) is involved in drilling and export operations.

A clear pattern is the strong presence of telecommunications companies, with four of the top five firms by employee count operating in this sector. Baghdad emerges as a primary headquarters city, hosting EarthLink Telecommunications, Zain Iraq, National Bank of Iraq, and Iraqi Airways. The companies listed are generally large, well-established organizations, with several founded in the 1990s and early 2000s, indicating a mature industrial landscape in these critical sectors.

#CompanyIndustryHeadquarters EmployeesFounded
1
EarthLink Telecommunicationsearthlink.iq

Leading ISP in Iraq providing communication services to home users, enterprises, and government Offers network connectivity, cloud computing, IT solutions, and software development

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Baghdad 4,932 2005
2
Asiacell Communications PJSCasiacell.com

Iraq's leading mobile provider, reaching 97% of the population with extensive nationwide coverage and strong brand recognition.

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Sulaymaniyah 3,849 1999
3
Zain Iraqiq.zain.com

A leading telecommunications company in Iraq, focusing on consumer needs, providing advanced services on a superior 45G+ network, and empowering the youth

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Baghdad 3,475 n/a
4
Korek Telecomkorektel.com

Iraq-based telecom company with exclusive GSM mobile licenses in Kurdistan and Iraq, serving over 25 million inhabitants with nationwide mobile services

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Emc 2,033 2000
5
North Oil Company - Iraqnocoil.gov.iq

An oil company with origins dating back to 1929 in Kirkuk, Iraq, focusing on exploration, production, and refining in the region

Oil and Gas 🇮🇶 Kirkuk 1,855 1991
6
National Bank of Iraqnbi.iq

A publicly traded bank in Iraq offering comprehensive banking services to individuals and businesses, with a focus on global expansion and financial inclusion

Banking 🇮🇶 Baghdad 1,679 1995
7
Basrah Oil Company (BOC)boc.oil.gov.iq

The company is involved in oil drilling, production, and export operations, expanding into new fields and infrastructure development in Iraq

Oil and Gas 🇮🇶 Hey Al Kafaat 1,174 1970
8
Rumaila Operating Organisationrumaila.iq

Leading oil production operations and field transformation in Iraq through a technical service contract partnership focused on building sustainable world-class energy infrastructure.

Oil and Gas 🇮🇶 Basra 1,063 2010
9
Iraqi Airwaysiraqiairways.com.iq

A pioneering airline in the Middle East, offering diverse destinations with an efficient and modern fleet (#A220 #787) for a pleasant flying experience

Airlines and Aviation 🇮🇶 Baghdad 861 1945
10
Ministry of Electricitymoelc.gov.iq

A federal government ministry in Iraq responsible for policy-making and managing electricity supply across the country through geographically-based directorates

Appliances, Electrical, and Electronics Manufacturing 🇮🇶 Baghdad 860 n/a
11
HKN Energyhknenergy.com

A privately held energy company with oil exploration and production operations in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, guided by core values

Oil and Gas 🇮🇶 Erbil 713 2007
12
Fastlink Telecom - Officialfast-link.com

A private telecom company revolutionizing Kurdistan's industry with state-of-the-art 4G LTE data services, entering the market as the first operator in Iraq

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Erbil 574 2013
13
Fly Baghdadflybaghdad.iq

Fly Baghdad is Iraq's first low-cost carrier, offering comfort, punctuality, and reliability at competitive prices Expanding fleet to serve Middle East, Asia, and Europe

Aviation and Aerospace Component Manufacturing 🇮🇶 Baghdad 524 2014
14
Supercell Networksupercell.iq

A privately owned internet company in Baghdad, Iraq since 2016, focusing on innovation, customer satisfaction, affordable high-quality internet access, and 24/7 customer service

Technology, Information and Internet 🇮🇶 Baghdad 453 2016

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15
Faruk Medical Cityfarukmedicalcity.com

High-quality, advanced healthcare services provided in a friendly and caring environment, with state-of-the-art equipment and personalized care for patients

Hospitals and Health Care 🇮🇶 Sulaymaniyah 369 2008
16
Al-Taif Islamic Bank مصرف الطيف الاسلاميtaifib.iq

Newly established Islamic bank focusing on efficiency, customer satisfaction, and security to provide top-notch services to clients locally and internationally

Financial Services 🇮🇶 Karrada 365 2018
17
Iraqras.iq

An Iraqi industrial organization specializing in oil and gas engineering, pipelines, storage tanks, control systems, communication, corrosion solutions, and cathodic protection

Oil and Gas 🇮🇶 Baghdad 351 1999
18
Scopesky Communicationsscopesky.iq

Iraq's first licensed carrier-class fiber optic Internet Service Provider, operating nationwide fiber optic, satellite, and microwave Internet services to advance Iraq's telecommunications industry

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Baghdad 322 2004
19
Ministry Of Oil / State Company for Oil Projects - (SCOP)securegateway.com

The company is a public entity specialized in oil project planning, construction, consulting, and development, founded in the mid-1900s

Oil and Gas 🇮🇶 Baghdad 318 1964
20
Allai Newroz Telecomnewroztelecom.com

A telecom company in Kurdistan region providing voice and data services with a focus on customer needs, infrastructure, and growth

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Erbil / Ankawa / Bahirka road 267 2007
21
Faruk Investment Groupfarukholding.com

A diversified conglomerate in Iraq, Faruk Holding operates 27 companies in sectors such as telecommunications, construction, energy, hospitality, and more

Investment Management 🇮🇶 Sulaimani 225 2008
22
Region Trade Bankrtb.iq

A financial institution based in Iraq offering various banking services including accounts, online banking, SME financing, and international transactions

Financial Services 🇮🇶 Erbil 190 2001
23
مصرف آشور الدولي-Ashur Bankashurbank.iq

A financial institution founded in 2005 in Iraq, providing innovative financial services with a commitment to excellence locally and globally

Banking 🇮🇶 Baghdad 186 2005
24
JIB Bank مصرف الجنوب الاسلاميjib.iq

A Shari'a-compliant bank in Iraq offering financial and banking products to corporate and individual clients, founded by prominent business entrepreneurs

Banking 🇮🇶 Baghdad 184 2016
25
O3 Telecom FTTHo3-telecom.com

A telecom company operating in Kurdistan Region, offering FTTH services to over 100,000 users for Internet, Voice, IPTV, VOD and more

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Sarbasti 79 2016
26
Mashreq al-Arabi Bankamb.iq

Established in 2018 with approval from the Central Bank of Iraq, this Islamic bank aims to become a leading financial institution in the region

Banking 🇮🇶 Baghdad 58 2018
27
Ashur International Bank for Investmentashurbank.iq

Leading full-service investment bank offering high-value savings accounts and major financing with a commitment to transparent, innovative, and personalized investment banking services

Banking 🇮🇶 Baghdad 57 2005
28
Allai Newroz Telecomnewroztelecom.com

A leading provider of telecom services for voice and data in the Kurdistan region, founded in 2007

Telecommunications 🇮🇶 Erbil 14 2007

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How this list is built

Every company on this list has a Tamtam company profile. The industry is the one the company gives on LinkedIn; categories such as SaaS or fintech are classified by Tamtam's AI from the company's website and LinkedIn page; and the headquarters city must match the company's own address. Companies are ranked by the number of employees on LinkedIn, and the list is refreshed every night. Classifications can be wrong, so treat the list as a starting point rather than an official ranking. Last updated Nov 12, 2026.

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